So when it comes to appearances, this dark, shivery "Sleepy Hollow" manages to be as distinctively Burtonesque as ''Edward Scissorhands'' or
''Batman.'' Offering a serenely unrecognizable take on Washington Irving's story
and its famously unlucky schoolteacher, the film brings its huge reserves of
creativity to bear upon matters like the severing of heads. Quaint Dutch
burghers of the Hudson Valley could have bowled ninepins throughout Rip Van
Winkle's sleep-in with the supply of decapitated heads sent flying here, even if
Mr. Burton handles such sequences with his own brand of wit. Shot 1: Sword
approaches victim. Shot 2: Blood splashes Ichabod's glasses. Shot 3: Head rolls
away. Shot 4: Body pitches forward. Pause for laugh.
History will recognize the rich imagination and secret tenderness of Mr.
Burton's best films. (From a purely technical standpoint, as in the award-ready
cinematography of Emmanuel Lubezki, this grimly voluptuous "
Sleepy Hollow" must be one of them.) But it will also raise the question of what we were
smoking during this period of infatuation with grisliness on screen. It is not
unreasonable to admire Mr. Burton immensely without wanting to peer at the
exposed brain stems of his characters, but ''Sleepy Hollow'' leaves no choice.
As written by Andrew Kevin Walker, who took off Gwyneth Paltrow's head in
''Seven'' and apparently considered that small potatoes, ''Sleepy Hollow'' turns
the tale of the Headless Horseman into the pre-tabloid story of a rampaging
serial killer.
SLEEPY HOLLOW is less the Washington Irving story than it is Scream set in
post-revolutionary times. The themes of science vs. supernatural and appearance
vs. reality appear throughout the movie, as Crane must understand his own past
in order to see the truth. He describes himself as "imprisoned by a chain of
reasoning." He keeps coming back to a toy given to him by his mother, a spinning
disk with a bird on one side and a cage on the other. As it spins, the bird
appears to be inside the cage, an optical illusion, and, not by coincidence, the
very illusion (persistence of vision) that makes viewers think that the people
in the thousands of still pictures that make up a movie are really moving.
Depp plays Crane with the right haunted look and rigid posture. But the
ludicrousness of some of the plot turns and the exaggerated fright reactions
leave him with the most outrageous eye-rolling since Harvey Korman's imitation
of a silent film star. Indeed, the movie frequently brings to mind those sublime
"Carol Burnett Show" movie parodies, especially when the villain ultimately
finds time for a detailed confession as the planned final victim is waiting for
the Headless Horseman to arrive. The wonderful Christina Ricci is wasted in an
ingenue part.
Depp nearly reprises his role as Edward Scissorhands as a quiet wallflower
(sans scissors), and whiter-than-white Christina Ricci (as the magic-obsessed
love interest) sticks out among the drab fogies in their powdered wigs like Bill
Gates at the Playboy Mansion. The supporting cast is uniformly bland, just like
the scenery (though the latter is intentional). The sole exception is Walken,
who plays the horseman (when he has his head, at least) with typical aplomb.
So what's the sum of the parts? What should have been a Halloween treat is
instead a late-November humdrum flick worthy of a glance but little more. The
story is obtuse yet unsurprising. The humor is sparse and occasionally funny.
And while Burton's signature is all over the film, his typical wit is not.
How will the film fare at the box office? I can't rightly say, but I do
know that a legion of junior high students is going to be disappointed, missing
a whole lot of questions on their English Lit exams because of this movie.
One of the key shifts from the historical frame of Irving's earlier
narrative to the contemporary setting of the film's production is the emphasis
on visual perception. Sleepy Hollow shows the relativity of perception, and how
the interpretive element of perception impacts matters of truth (Nietzsche is
one key figure who stands between the original story and the current film). The
half-blind Notary Hardenbrook exclaims at the beginning, "seeing is believing,"
and Crane himself distrusts the "magic" behind the supposed headless horseman
until he sees it for himself and then goes into a brief crisis of faith (in
science). When he recovers he takes a somewhat different tact in his solving of
the crime. Before "seeing" the non-rational actions of the undead Horseman,
Crane is depicted utilizing various optical lenses—absurd contraptions that seem
to be borrowed from Terry Gilliam's films. After this crisis Crane no longer
utilizes his instruments, though he does keep his head about him, reasoning
through the crimes, relying on a sort of "inner vision."
Another important development in the interim between Irving's story and the
current film is, of course, psychoanalysis and its artistic prodigy, surrealism.
Burton's films are constantly shifting between dream life and lived
life—although with his films' consistent dark exposures, it is difficult to tell
the difference—and the exquisite scenes here seem like dreamscapes, often
borrowing from the ethereal, Romantic, Hudson River School paintings of Cole and
Bierstadt. The internal, dark shades that pervade the first Batman films, or the
Nightmare Before Christmas, are present here as various unconscious connections
are made visible—a traditional mode of surrealism.
The film is also crippled by a terribly contrived romantic subplot
involving a miscast Christina Ricci (it pains me to say that), who looks
perfectly period but can't manage to wrap her mouth around the movie's formal
dialogue or its highly mannered acting style. She falls for Ichabod, much to the
chagrin of her beau, played by Casper Van Dien ("Starship Troopers") -- doing
his very best Billy Zane-in-"Titanic" imitation. Thankfully, he gets waxed by
the Horseman after only three lines of dialogue.
Other players include Miranda Richardson as Ricci's more-than-meets-the-eye
stepmother and a razor-toothed, wild-eyed Christopher Walken, who plays the
Hors
On the production end of things, "Sleepy Hollow" is a fabulous, high-tech
homage to the moody, old-fashioned horror flicks of the 1930s, bent to fit the
Burton mold. The pale, moon-lit tones generated by a perma-dusk sky; rich but
somber costumes (bad teeth, even!); craggy, foggy, sound stage forests of
imposing, twisted, leafless trees -- it's all quite absorbing.
As I wrote in Horror Films of the 1990s, Tim Burton’s Sleepy Hollow opens
with a droll visual joke that, in some fashion, very ably exemplifies the film's
nature. Perhaps this joke is one that only the longtime horror movie enthusiast
will fully understand. As the film commences, what appears to be very
fake-looking red blood drips down upon a parchment. This fluid is soon revealed
instead to be hot wax, used merely to seal an important letter. Yet for a
fleeting -- and wonderful -- moment, the horror audience may believe it has
actually returned to the wonderful and bygone world of Hammer Studios since the
hot wax resembles that trademark Hammer-styled “fake” blood.
The joke is not only an example of inside baseball, so-to-speak, but an
indicator that Burton has fashioned his entire 1999 film as an homage to the
output of Hammer. As Michael Atkinson and Laurel Shifrin write in Flickipedia,
the director “continues his unique, idiosyncratic, and very personal career
project: to re-experience and revivify the toy chest of pop-culture effluvia
that sustained him – and many of us – through our ‘Nam era childhoods.” (Chicago
Review Press, 2007, page 21.)
Or, as Wesley Morris wrote in The San Francisco Examiner: "what Burton does
perhaps better than even Steven Spielberg: transport you to a nook in your
childhood, be it around a summer campfire or smack in front of a TV set on a
Saturday afternoon."
In the visual language of a Hammer Studios film then, the impressive Sleepy
Hollow asks its audience to contemplate the nature of life on Heaven and Earth.
Is science the key to understanding it? Or is there room, yet, for magic in this
world? In scenes both lyrical and poetic (particularly those involving Lisa
Marie as Ichabod's mother), Burton's Sleepy Hollow seeks the answer.